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 Depression

 Depression is a term used to describe a feeling  of unhappiness or distress following an  unpleasant life event. Depression in these  cases is very much a normal response to have  and these feeling are usually short-lived without  any need for treatment. In contrast, Depressive  Illness is much more severe and is a prolonged  condition, with symptoms such as persistent  sadness, negativity and difficulty coping with  everyday issues.



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 For those who have not experienced Depressive Illness you can understand it clearly by  recalling your most distressed state you have ever had in your life and imagine feeling like  that for weeks or months. It is the emotional equivalent to a broken leg. It’s a painful and  disabling condition but it has a very high cure rate. Many people say they would prefer to  have a broken leg or some other sort of obvious physical problem than Depressive Illness,  which would allow people to understand why they are suddenly disabled.

 The question in often asked, “What is the difference between having a Depressive Illness  and unhappiness?” Stressful times or things going wrong in our lives can cause both  conditions. However, with unhappiness you can put your sad feeling aside for periods of  time and they usually don’t affect your memory or concentration. Where as Depressive  Illness isn’t simply having sad feelings for a short period of time after experiencing an  unpleasant event, but it’s a chemical change which takes over your mind. This chemical  change blocks you from thinking positively and working out solutions to your problems.  Instead you think negatively about everything in your life and about yourself and the  chemical imbalance convinces you that there is no hope of things getting better. When  suffering from Depressive Illness, minor things in their own way seem to be major disasters.

 Factors that increase the risk of developing Depressive Illness when faced with stress  include:
 1. Not communicating frequently with a partner or friends.
 2. Multiple demands on your time, leaving too little time to relax.
 3. Certain personality characteristics such as anxiousness, worrying easily, lack of self-
     confidence, difficulty being assertive and perfectionism.
 4. Having fragile biochemistry either due to genetic factors or as a result of viral infections,     medical illness or recent childbirth.
 5. Taking excessive amounts of depressive drugs like alcohol or marijuana.

 Depressive Illness is similar to cancer in many ways. No one is immune from either,  regardless of age, sex, intelligence, social status, etc. In severe cases, the condition can be  life threatening. Early, intensive and occasionally prolonged treatment gives the best  chance of total recovery, and reduces the risk of relapse. A combination of your own efforts  and appropriate medication will produce much better results than trying to use either  approach on it’s own.

 - article submitted by Michael McGrath.

 
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